
CALIFORNIA CODES
CIVIL CODE
SECTION 1747-1748.7
1748. Any provision in a contract between a card issuer
and a retailer which has the effect of prohibiting the retailer
from offering price discounts or from charging a different and
lower price to customers who pay for goods or services by cash
instead of by credit card is
contrary to public policy and void.
1748.1. (a) No retailer in any sales, service, or lease transaction
with a consumer may impose a surcharge on a cardholder who elects
to use a credit card in lieu
of payment by cash, check, or similar means. A retailer may, however,
offer discounts for the purpose of inducing payment by cash, check,
or other means not involving the use of a credit card,
provided that the discount is offered to all prospective buyers.
(b) Any retailer who willfully violates this section by imposing
a surcharge on a cardholder who elects to use a credit card and
who fails to pay that amount to the cardholder within 30 days of
a written demand by the cardholder of the retailer by certified
mail, shall be liable to the cardholder for three times the amount
at which actual damages are assessed. The cardholder shall also
be entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees and
costs incurred in the action.
A cause of action under this section may be brought in small claims court,
if it does not exceed the jurisdiction of that court, or in any other appropriate
court.
(c) A consumer shall not be deemed to have elected to use a credit card in
lieu of another means of payment for purposes of this section in
a transaction with a retailer if only credit cards
are accepted by that retailer in payment for an order made by a
consumer over a telephone, and only cash is accepted at a public
store or other facility of the same retailer.
(d) Charges for third-party credit card guarantee
services, when added to the price charged by the retailer if cash
were to be paid, shall be deemed surcharges for purposes of this
section even if they are payable directly to the third party or
are charged separately.
(e) It is the intent of the Legislature to promote the effective
operation of the free market and protect consumers from deceptive
price increases for goods and services by prohibiting credit card surcharges
and encouraging the availability of discounts by those retailers
who wish to offer a lower price for goods and services purchased
by some form of payment other than credit card.
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